Eyaziwa ngokuthi “igolide eliluhlaza,” uqalo uthola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke njengenye indlela esimeme yokulwa nemithelela emibi yemvelo yokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni.I-International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR) ibona amandla e-bamboo futhi ihlose ukukhuthaza nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sisetshenziswa esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi.
I-bamboo ikhula ngokushesha futhi inamandla aqinile okumunca isikhutha, okuyenza ilungele ukudambisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufeza izinjongo zentuthuko esimeme.I-Intergovernmental Organisation International Bamboo and Rattan ikholelwa ukuthi uqalo lunganikeza izixazululo ezivumelana nemvelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ezokwakha, ezolimo, amandla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuziphilisa.
Enye yezindawo okugxilwe kuzo kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwe-bamboo imboni yezokwakha.Izinto zokwakha zendabuko njengensimbi nokhonkolo zinomthelela omkhulu ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni nasekugawulweni kwamahlathi.Kodwa-ke, i-bamboo iyinsiza engasindi, ehlala isikhathi eside futhi evuselelekayo engangena esikhundleni salezi zinto.Ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo nemiklamo eminingi yezakhiwo, ikhuthaza izinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza futhi ezisimeme kuyilapho kunciphisa izinga lekhabhoni lemboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqalo lunamandla amakhulu emkhakheni wezolimo.Ukukhula kwawo ngokushesha kuvumela ukutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi ngokushesha, kusize ukulwa nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi nokuvikela izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.I-bamboo iphinde ibe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zezolimo ezifana nokuhlukahluka kwezitshalo, izinhlelo ze-agroforestry kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi.I-INBAR ikholelwa ukuthi ukugqugquzela uqalo njengendlela esebenzayo yabalimi kungathuthukisa izinqubo zezolimo ezisimeme futhi kube negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwezindawo zasemakhaya.
Uma kuziwa emandleni, u-bamboo unikeza enye indlela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Ingaguqulwa ibe yi-bioenergy, i-biofuel noma amalahle, inikeze amandla ahlanzekile, asimeme kakhudlwana.Ukuqwashisa kanye nokusebenzisa izixazululo zamandla asekelwe kuqalo kunganciphisa ukuthembela ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki futhi kusize ukuguqukela ekubeni nekusasa lamandla aluhlaza, ahlanzekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqalo lunamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kokuziphilisa, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yasemakhaya.Imizamo ye-INBAR igxile ekuqeqesheni imiphakathi yendawo ekulimeni uqalo, izindlela zokuvuna kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo.Ngokuqinisa imboni yendawo ye-bamboo, le miphakathi ingakhuphula iholo layo, idale amathuba emisebenzi futhi ithuthukise isimo sayo senhlalo-mnotho.
Ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zayo, i-INBAR isebenza eduze nohulumeni, izikhungo zocwaningo kanye nochwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imikhuba yoqalo esimeme futhi kube lula ukushintshisana ngolwazi.Inhlangano futhi ihlinzeka ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe, ukwakhiwa kwamandla kanye nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo emazweni angamalungu ayo.
Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu woqalo emhlabeni, iChina ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusetshenziswa koqalo.Njengamanje, i-China inamadolobha amaningi anezingqikithi zoqalo, izikhungo zocwaningo namapaki ezimboni.Ihlanganisa ngempumelelo ukusungulwa kwe-bamboo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene futhi iba imodeli yomhlaba wonke yezinqubo eziqhubekayo zoqalo.
Ukukhula kwe-bamboo akugcini nje e-Asia.I-Afrika, i-Latin America kanye ne-Europe nawo abonile amandla alo mthombo oguquguqukayo.Amazwe amaningi ahlanganisa ngenkuthalo i-bamboo emigomeni yawo yezemvelo nentuthuko, eqaphela igalelo lawo ekufinyeleleni Izinjongo Zentuthuko Eqhubekayo zeZizwe Ezihlangene.
Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi ufuna ezinye izindlela eziluhlaza, ukukhuthaza uqalo njengendlela eqhubekayo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.Imizamo nokusebenzisana kwe-INBAR kunamandla okuguqula imikhakha eyahlukene ngokuhlanganisa uqalo ezenzweni ezisimeme, ukuvikela imvelo nokuba negalelo enhlalakahleni yemiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2023
