Umsuka Wesiko Loqalo
Ukutshalwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-bamboo e-China kwaqala izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kusukela esikhathini se-Neolithic, abantu baseShayina basendulo baqala ukusebenzisa uqalo ukwenza amathuluzi neziqukathi ezilula. Izikhombo ngoqalo zingatholakala “Encwadini Yezingoma” (Shijing), iqoqo lasendulo lezinkondlo lesiShayina. Ukuba khona kwe-bamboo kule mibhalo yokuqala kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko.
Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indima ye-bamboo emasikweni aseShayina iye yavela kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwa-Qin no-Han, uqalo lwasetshenziswa kabanzi njengento yokubhala eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-bamboo slip. Lezi ziliphu zazisetshenziselwa ukuqopha umlando namasiko, kwasungula indima ebalulekile yoqalo ekulondolozweni nasekudluliseleni impucuko yaseShayina.
Emizukulwaneni yamaTang neNgoma, uqalo lwaba intandokazi phakathi kwezazi nezimbongi. Ubunjalo bayo obuqondile, obuqinile, obungaguquguquki bugcwele izincazelo zamasiko ezinothile, ezifanekisela izimfanelo zobuqotho nokuphikelela. Izimbongi ezidumile ezifana no-Li Bai no-Du Fu bagubha uqalo emisebenzini yabo, bezwakalisa ukuthakasela nokuhlonipha izimfanelo zabo.
Ngesikhathi se-Yuan, Ming, kanye ne-Qing dynasties, ukubaluleka kwe-bamboo kwadlulela ngalé kwezincwadi nobuciko, ukujula kwezakhiwo, ifenisha, nemisebenzi yezandla. Ifenisha ye-bamboo nezitsha, ezaziwa ngokungasindi kwazo, ukuqina, kanye ne-eco-friendly, zaba izici ezibalulekile zokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ifa Lesimanje
Ezikhathini zanamuhla, isiko le-bamboo liyaqhubeka likhula. Ngokukhula kokuqwashisa kwemvelo, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-bamboo kuye kwathola ukunakwa okukhulayo. Imikhiqizo yoqalo ithandwa ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezilungele imvelo, ezivuselelekayo, nezihlala isikhathi eside, iba yimfashini ekuhlobiseni kwekhaya kanye nendlela yokuphila.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bamboo ithole inkulumo entsha kwezobuciko besimanje. Amaciko amaningi asebenzisa i-bamboo njengendlela yokwenza imisebenzi yobuciko ehlukahlukene nenenjongo, ehlanganisa amagugu endabuko nezinto zesimanjemanje. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuphefumulela impilo entsha kusiko lwe-bamboo, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwayo okuqhubekayo emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Isiko le-bamboo, njengengxenye ebalulekile yesiko lamaShayina, liye lakhuthazela izinkulungwane zeminyaka, lihlanganisa izimpande zomlando ezijulile kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko okucebile. Ibonisa ukuhlakanipha nokudala kwabantu basendulo baseShayina futhi ihlanganisa umoya wokuzikhandla nokungayekeleli wesizwe saseShayina. Emphakathini wanamuhla, isiko le-bamboo libaluleke kakhulu futhi liyigugu eliyigugu, elifanele ukuqhubeka nokukhuthazwa nokwazisa.
Ngokufunda umsuka kanye nokuvela komlando wempucuko ye-bamboo, singathola ukuqonda okujulile nokwazisa ngalelifa lamasiko eliyigugu. Lolu lwazi alusizi nje kuphela ukulondoloza nokudlulisa isiko loqalo kodwa futhi lunikeza ugqozi namandla okwakha ikusasa elingcono.
Ukuqonda ukujula nobuhle besiko loqalo kusivumela ukuthi sithokozele ukubaluleka kwayo okungaphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nokukhanga kwendawo yonke, ukuvala izikhala zamasiko kanye nokukhuthaza ukwazisa komhlaba wonke ngalesi sici esiyingqayizivele samagugu aseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-16-2024
