Ngenxa yokwanda kokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi, kanye nosongo olusondelayo lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, uqalo ne-rattan zivela njengamaqhawe angakaze abonwe ekufuneni izixazululo ezisimeme.Naphezu kokuba zingabhekwa njengezihlahla—uqalo luwutshani kanti i-rattan isundu—lezi zitshalo ezenza izinto ezihlukahlukene zifeza indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo emahlathini emhlabeni wonke.Ucwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe yi-International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation (INBAR) kanye neRoyal Botanic Gardens, e-Kew, luhlonze ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ze-bamboo ezingaphezu kuka-1600 kanye nezinhlobo ezingu-600 zama-rattan, ezisukela e-Afrika, e-Asia, naseMelika.
Umthombo Wokuphila Wezitshalo Nezilwane
I-bamboo ne-rattan isebenza njengemithombo ebalulekile yokondla nendawo yokukhosela yenqwaba yezilwane zasendle, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezisengozini yokushabalala.I-panda enkulu eyisakhiwo sodumo, enoqalo-centric yokudla okungafika ku-40 kg ngosuku, iyisibonelo esisodwa nje.Ngale kwama-panda, izidalwa ezinjenge-panda ebomvu, i-gorilla yasezintabeni, indlovu yase-India, ibhere elibukwayo laseNingizimu Melika, ufudu lwe-ploughshare, ne-bamboo lemur yase-Madagascar zonke zincike oqalweni ukuze zondleke.Izithelo ze-rattan zinikeza umsoco obalulekile ezinyonini ezihlukahlukene, amalulwane, izinkawu namabhere elanga ase-Asia.
Ngaphezu kokulondoloza izilwane zasendle, uqalo lubonakala luwumthombo obalulekile wefolishi emfuyweni, lunikeza ukudla okungabizi, konyaka wonke kwezinkomo, izinkukhu, nezinhlanzi.Ucwaningo lwe-INBAR lubonisa ukuthi ukudla okuhlanganisa amaqabunga e-bamboo kulithuthukisa kanjani inani lokudla okunomsoco, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwezinkomo lwaminyaka yonke ezifundeni ezifana neGhana neMadagascar.
Amasevisi Abalulekile E-Ecosystem
Umbiko ka-2019 we-INBAR kanye ne-CIFOR ugqamisa izinsiza ezihlukahlukene nezinomthelela ze-ecosystem ezihlinzekwa ngamahlathi e-bamboo, adlula lawo asezindaweni ezinotshani, izindawo zezolimo, namahlathi awonakele noma atshalwe.Lo mbiko ugcizelela indima yoqalo ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zokulawula, njengokulungiswa kwendawo, ukulawulwa kokudilika kwenhlabathi, ukushajwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, nokuhlanza amanzi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bamboo inegalelo elikhulu ekusekeleni izimpilo zasemaphandleni, okuyenza ibe indawo enhle kakhulu emahlathini okutshalwa kuwo noma ezindaweni ezonakele.
Inkonzo eyodwa ephawulekayo ye-ecosystem ye-bamboo ikhono layo lokubuyisela umhlaba owonakele.Izinqubo ezibanzi zezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba zoqalo zibopha inhlabathi, zinqande ukugeleza kwamanzi, futhi ziphile ngisho nalapho i-biomass engaphezulu komhlaba ibhujiswa ngomlilo.Amaphrojekthi asekelwa yi-INBAR ezindaweni ezifana ne-Allahabad, e-India, abonise ukukhuphuka kwamanzi kanye nokuguqulwa kwendawo eyayimba izitini ewugwadule yaba umhlaba wokulima okhiqizayo.E-Ethiopia, uqalo luwuhlobo olubalulekile ohlelweni oluxhaswa yiBhange Lomhlaba lokubuyisela izindawo ezigcina amanzi ezonakele, ezihlanganisa amahektha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 emhlabeni jikelele.
Umthombo Oqhubekayo Wokuziphilisa
I-bamboo ne-rattan, okuyizinsiza ezikhula ngokushesha nezizivuselelayo, zisebenza njengezivimbelo ekuqothulweni kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa okuhlobene nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.Ukukhula kwawo okusheshayo nokuminyana kwawo okuphezulu kwenza amahlathi e-bamboo akwazi ukunikeza i-biomass eyengeziwe kunawo womabili amahlathi emvelo natshaliwe, okuwenza abe wusizo ekudleni, ifolishi, izingodo, i-bioenergy, nezinto zokwakha.I-Rattan, njengesitshalo esigcwalisa ngokushesha, ingavunwa ngaphandle kokulimaza izihlahla.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kanye nokuqeda ubumpofu kubonakala ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-INBAR's Dutch-Sino-East Africa Bamboo Development Programme.Ngokutshala uqalo ezindaweni eziyisivikelo zamapaki kazwelonke, lolu hlelo aluhlinzeki nje kuphela imiphakathi yendawo ngezinto zokwakha ezisimeme kanye nezinsiza zezandla kodwa futhi luvikela izindawo zokuhlala zama-gorilla asezintabeni.
Enye iphrojekthi ye-INBAR eChishui, eChina, igxile ekuvuseleleni ubuciko boqalo.Ngokusebenzisana ne-UNESCO, lesi sinyathelo sisekela imisebenzi yokuziphilisa esimeme ngokusebenzisa uqalo olukhula ngokushesha njengomthombo wemali engenayo.I-Chishui, indawo ye-UNESCO yamagugu omhlaba, ibeka imingcele eqinile ukuze kugcinwe indawo yayo yemvelo, futhi uqalo luvela njengento eyinhloko ekukhuthazeni kokubili ukongiwa kwemvelo kanye nenhlalakahle yezomnotho.
Iqhaza le-INBAR Ekuphromotheni Imikhuba Esimeme
Kusukela ngo-1997, i-INBAR ibilwela ukubaluleka kwe-bamboo ne-rattan ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme, okuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwamahlathi nokongiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo.Ngokuphawulekayo, inhlangano ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke yaseShayina yoqalo, ihlinzeka ngezincomo ngamaphrojekthi afana ne-Bamboo Biodiversity Project.
Njengamanje, i-INBAR ibambe iqhaza ekwenziweni kwemephu yokusabalalisa ngoqalo emhlabeni jikelele, ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezinkulungwaneni zabazuzi minyaka yonke abavela emazweni ayo Angamalungu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa okungcono kwezinsiza.Njengombukeli weNgqungquthela ye-UN Yokuhlukahluka Kwezinto Eziphilayo, i-INBAR ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukufakwa kwe-bamboo ne-rattan ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo kazwelonke nezesifunda kanye nokuhlelwa kwamahlathi.
Empeleni, i-bamboo ne-rattan zivela njengabalingani abanamandla ekulweni nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.Lezi zitshalo, ezivame ukunganakwa kuzinqubomgomo zamahlathi ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwazo okungezona izihlahla, zibonisa amandla azo njengamathuluzi anamandla okuthuthukiswa okusimeme nokongiwa kwemvelo.Umdanso oyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwalezi zitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana nezimo kanye ne-ecosystem ezikuyo ubonisa ikhono lemvelo lokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo lapho linikezwa ithuba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-10-2023
