Uqalo utshani, isitshalo esikhulu kodwa esinesizotha esine-herbaceous emndenini wotshani (Poaceae) esinezici ezithile ezihlukile: Izitshalo ngazinye zohlobo oluthile zikhula zisuka ku-70 cm ziye kumitha (27.5 amayintshi nama-intshi angu-39.3)..Iyakwazi ukuthatha ikhabhoni dioxide ephindwe kathathu kuya kane ngosuku kunezinye izitshalo, iqhakaza njalo ngeminyaka eyi-100 kuye kwengama-150 ngokwesilinganiso kodwa bese iyafa, izimpande zayo azishoni kakhulu kuno-100 cm (39.3 in), nakuba zinde uma zivuthwa , iziqu zayo. zingafinyelela kumamitha angu-25 (82.02 ft) eminyakeni emithathu nje kuphela, futhi zinganikeza umthunzi izikhathi ezingu-60 endaweni, kodwa zingabi ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele amathathu.U-Manuel Trillo kanye no-Antonio Vega-Rioja, izazi zebhayoloji ezimbili eziqeqeshwe eNyuvesi yaseSeville eningizimu yeSpain, bakha i-nursery yokuqala yase-Europe eqinisekisiwe engahlanyisi.Ilebhu yabo ilebhu yezitshalo yokuhlola nokusebenzisa zonke izinzuzo isitshalo esinazo, kodwa imibono yabantu mayelana nalezi zinzuzo igxile kakhulu kunezimpande zesitshalo.
Kunamahhotela, izindlu, izikole namabhuloho oqalo.Utshani obukhula ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni, lobu tshani buhlinzeka ngokudla, umoya-mpilo, nomthunzi, futhi buyakwazi ukwehlisa amazinga okushisa emvelo aze afike ku-15 degrees Celsius uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo ezikhanyiswa ukukhanya kwelanga.Kodwa-ke, inomthwalo oyiphutha wokubhekwa njengohlobo oluhlaselayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe zingama-20 kuphela kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1,500 ezihlonziwe ezibhekwa njengeziyingozi, futhi ezifundeni ezithile kuphela.
“Ubandlululo lubangelwa umsuka odidayo nokuziphatha.Amazambane, utamatisi namawolintshi nawo awekho e-Europe, kodwa awahlaseleki.Ngokungafani namakhambi, izimpande zoqalo ziphakathi nendawo.Ikhiqiza isiqu esisodwa [igatsha elisuka emlenzeni ofanayo, izimbali noma ameva],” kusho uVega Rioja.
Ubaba kaVega Rioja, umakhi wezobuchwepheshe, waba nesithakazelo kulawa mafekthri.Wadlulisela uthando lwakhe endodaneni yakhe njengesazi sezinto eziphilayo futhi, kanye nozakwabo uManuel Trillo, basungula ilabhorethri yezitshalo zemvelo ukuze bafunde futhi bethule lezi zitshalo njengezinto zokuhlobisa, zezimboni kanye ne-bioclimatic.Lena indawo yemvelaphi yeLa Bambuseria, etholakala kumakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka enhlokodolobha yase-Andalusia, kanye nenkulisa yokuqala yoqalo engahlaseli eYurophu.
“Siqoqe izimbewu ezingu-10 000, ezingu-7 500 zazo ezamila, futhi sakhetha ezingaba ngu-400 ngenxa yezici zazo,” kuchaza uVega Rioja.Elabhorethri yakhe yezitshalo, ehlanganisa ihektha elilodwa nje (amahektha angu-2.47) esigodini esivundile soMfula i-Guadalquivir, ubonisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivumelana nezimo zezulu ezihlukene: ezinye zazo zingakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa ehle aze afike ku -12 degrees Celsius (10.4 degrees Celsius).Fahrenheit).amazinga okushisa futhi asinde ezivunguvungwini zasebusika zasePhilomena, kuyilapho ezinye zikhula ogwadule.Indawo enkulu eluhlaza ihluke kakhulu kumapulazi kabhekilanga namazambane angomakhelwane.Izinga lokushisa lomgwaqo wetiyela emnyango lalingu-40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit).Izinga lokushisa enkulisa lalingu-25,1 degrees Celsius (77.2 degrees Fahrenheit).
Yize izisebenzi ezingaba ngu-50 zivuna amazambane endaweni engaphansi kwamamitha angama-50 ukusuka ehhotela, kuzwakala izingcingo zezinyoni kuphela ngaphakathi.Ubuhle be-bamboo njengento emunca umsindo icutshungulwe ngokucophelela futhi ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi iyinto efanelekile emunca umsindo.
Kodwa amandla alo mdondoshiya wemithi makhulu kakhulu.I-bamboo, eyakha isisekelo sokudla kwe-panda enkulu ngisho nokubukeka kwayo, ibilokhu ikhona ekuphileni komuntu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ngokusho kweScientific Reports.
Isizathu salokhu kuphikelela ukuthi ngaphezu kokuba umthombo wokudla, ukwakheka kwawo okukhethekile, okuhlaziywe ocwaningweni lukaZwelonke Lokubukezwa Kwesayensi, akuzange kushaywe indiva ngabantu.Idivayisi isetshenziswe kumiklamo ehlukahlukene noma ukonga amandla afika ku-20% lapho uthutha imithwalo esindayo usebenzisa izisekelo ezilula.“Lawa mathuluzi amahle kodwa alula anganciphisa umsebenzi wezandla wabasebenzisi,” kuchaza uRyan Schroeder waseYunivesithi yaseCalgary kuyi-Journal of Experimental Biology.
Enye indatshana eshicilelwe ku-GCB Bioenergy ichaza ukuthi uqalo lungaba kanjani insiza yokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo."I-Bioethanol ne-biochar yimikhiqizo eyinhloko engatholakala," kuchaza uZhiwei Liang waseHungary University of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Isihluthulelo sokusebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kwe-bamboo ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo kwamafayibha kusilinda sawo esingenalutho, esilungiselelwe ukuthuthukisa amandla awo kanye nekhono lokugoba."Ukulingisa ukukhanya namandla e-bamboo, indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-biomimicry, iphumelele ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziningi ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo," kusho u-Motohiro Sato waseHokkaido University, ophinde abe umbhali wocwaningo lwe-Plos One.Ngenxa yalokhu, ulwelwesi lwe-bamboo oluqukethe amanzi luyenza isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi lokhu kukhuthaze ithimba labacwaningi e-Queensland University of Technology ukuthi lenze ama-electrode ebhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze ashaje ngokushesha.
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa nokwenziwa kwe-bamboo bukhulu, kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwe-kitchenware e-biodegradable kuya ekukhiqizweni kwamabhayisikili noma ifenisha kuzo zonke izindawo zezakhiwo.Izazi ezimbili zezinto eziphilayo zaseSpain seziwuqalile kakade lo mzila.“Asikaze siliphonse ithawula ekwenzeni ucwaningo,” kusho uTrillo okumele engezelele ngolwazi lwakhe lwebhayoloji ngolwazi lwezolimo.Abacwaningi bayavuma ukuthi babengeke bawenze lo msebenzi ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwakhe, akuthola kumakhelwane wakhe u-Emilio Jiménez oneziqu ze-master master.
Ukuzibophezela kumalabhorethri ezitshalo kwenze iVega-Rioja yaba isithekelisi sokuqala esisemthethweni soqalo eThailand.Yena kanye no-Trillo bayaqhubeka nokuzama ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ukuze bakhiqize izitshalo ezinezici ezithile kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwazo noma indawo ezikhulayo, noma bahlole umhlaba wonke ukuze bathole imbewu eyingqayizivele engabiza amaRandi angu-10 iyinye ukuze kukhiqizwe izinhlobo ezingafika kwezingu-200 zenkulisa.
Isicelo esisodwa esinamandla asheshayo nemiphumela yesikhashana esifushane ukudala izindawo eziluhlaza ezinomthunzi ezingamelana nezinambuzane ezindaweni ezithile lapho izixazululo ze-bioclimatic zingafinyelelwa ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kwenhlabathi (uqalo lungatshalwa ngisho nasendaweni yokubhukuda) ngaphandle kokulimala.indawo eyakhelwe.
Bakhuluma ngezindawo eziseduze nothelawayeka, amakhampasi ezikole, izindawo zezimboni, amaplaza avulekile, uthango lwezindawo zokuhlala, ama-boulevards, noma izindawo ezingenazo uhlaza.Bathi uqalo hhayi njengenye isixazululo sezitshalo zomdabu, kodwa njengethuluzi lokuhlinza izindawo ezidinga ukumbozwa kwezitshalo ngokushesha.Lokhu kusiza ukubamba i-carbon dioxide eningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kunikeza umoya-mpilo ongu-35% ngaphezulu, futhi kwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngo-15 degrees Celsius ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zemvelo.
Amanani asukela ku-€70 ($77) kuya ku-€500 ($550) imitha ngayinye yoqalo, kuye ngezindleko zokukhiqiza izitshalo nokuhluka kwezinhlobo ezifunwayo.Utshani bungahlinzeka ngesakhiwo esizohlala amakhulu eminyaka, ngezindleko eziphansi ngemitha-skwele ngayinye yokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphezulu eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphansi kakhulu ngemva kokuvuthwa nokulala.
Bangasekela lesi simangalo ngezikhali zesayensi.Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola okwenziwa emadolobheni aseYurophu angu-293 okwanyatheliswa kumagazini i-Nature kwathola ukuthi izindawo zasemadolobheni, ngisho nalapho ziluhlaza, zibamba ukushisa okuphindwe kabili kuya kane kunezindawo ezimbozwe izihlahla noma izitshalo ezinde.amahlathi e-bamboo abamba isikhutha kunezinye izinhlobo zamahlathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-14-2023
